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You
or your home (or business) is less likely to be a target for criminals
if you assess and take some simple, yet often overlooked, precautions
in the following areas:
Home
Safety | Personal Safety
| Child Safety | Telephone
Safety
Auto Safety | Know
Your Neighbors |
Identity Theft
Business Safety | Internet Safety

- Landscaping
– Do not allow your landscaping to create a burglar-friendly
environment. Trim bushes and trees away from windows and entry points
to eliminate hiding places. Tree limbs should also be trimmed to prevent
access to upper floor windows and balconies. Plant thorny bushes close
to windows.
- Exterior
Lighting – Make sure you have adequate lighting in your
yard. Strategically placed motion-detecting security lights can eliminate
hiding places where criminals could lurk in the dark. Not only will
they illuminate the intruder, but also alert you to outside activity.
Mount lights high enough to prevent intruders from disabling them.
- Exterior
Doors – Hollow-core exterior doors are inadequate and
should be replaced with 1¾“ solid wood, steel or composite
material. Invest in high-quality, name-brand deadbolt locks for all
exterior doors. Strike plates on most door jams are installed with ½”
screws. Replace these with 3” long screws so that locked doors
cannot be easily kicked in. Don’t use door chains. Their short
screws and weak chains only offer a false sense of security. Doorstops
are a more effective deterrent. Install security alarm stickers on all
doors. Never leave notes on your door such as “gone shopping.”
- Windows
– Install pins in window frames to prevent them from
being opened from the outside. Use a bar or similar device on sliding
patio doors. Many of the primary locks can be easily defeated. Auxiliary
window locks can be found at your local hardware dealer.
- Install
Timers – These can be set to turn lights, radios and
televisions on and off intermittently to give the appearance that someone
is home and may cause burglars to move on to the home where “no
one” is there..
- Privacy
Fences – Remember that privacy fences limit the ability
of your neighbors, as well as police/security patrols, to see the enclosed
area. Make sure your privacy fence does not provide cover for a burglar
near windows. Install good quality padlocks on gates.
- Garage
& Shed – The most secure garage door lock is one
that is applied inside and has no outside keyway. Interior and exterior
doors within the garage should be solid wood, steel or composite material
equipped with a good deadbolt lock. Hang blinds / drapes on your garage
windows. Always keep your sheds locked and items like bicycles and lawn
mowers out of sight.
- Vacations
– Secure all points of entry, especially windows.
Use light timers to give the illusion of activity in the house.
Tell neighbors you trust how long you’ll be gone and who may be
visiting your home while you’re away. Leave them with a telephone
number in case of an emergency.Place
all valuables in a safety deposit box or burglar proof safe. Have somebody
mow your lawn or shovel your snow.
- Mail
Delivery –
When staying away from home, discontinue mail and newspaper
delivery. Even better, have somebody pick it up for you. Lack of routine
delivery may be as good an indication of a vacant home as is a mailbox
over-stuffed with mail.
- New
Purchases – A good indication
that you've just purchased a new computer, piece of equipment or expensive
appliance is leaving the box it came in at the curbside. Don't advertise.
Always break down your product boxes before placing them out at the
curb for trash pick up..
-
Home
Inventory
–
Keep
a complete “personal property inventory list” in a safe
place with your insurance papers. Keep a duplicate copy in a safety
deposit box or with a relative for safekeeping. It may help recover
stolen property in the event of a burglary and can help to establish
a claim with your insurance company.
Take
photos of your belongings and keep a complete list of each item and
the room the property was located in. Describe as many details as
possible, including model and serial numbers, sizes, colors; the material
the item is made of, the purchase price and date.
Whenever
possible mark your property with your drivers’ license number
– not a social security number – if they are the same
number use a different identifying mark.
- Always
be observant of your surroundings.
- Walk
assertively, criminals randomly choose victims who appear easily intimidated
and vulnerable. Assertive body language can help prevent an assault.
- Stay
in well-lit areas and avoid sidewalks where shrubs, alleys and dark
doorways can hide attackers.
- Walk
with a companion whenever possible – there really is “safety
in numbers”.
- Always
have your keys in hand when approaching your home, business or your
car.
- When
walking amongst a crowd, wear your purse over your shoulder with the
opening toward your body. If someone grabs it, let it go. Keep wallets
in front pant pockets or a jacket. Carry only what is necessary in your
purse.
- If
you think you are being followed, cross the street and change directions
a couple times. Walk or run quickly to an open business or where crowds
of people are gathered and can help if needed. DO NOT GO HOME. You don’t
want to let a stranger know where you live!
- Don’t
use your name or telephone number on your answering machine message.
Use a generic message that doesn’t state that you are not home.
- Never
say you are home alone.
- Don’t
answer personal questions on telephone surveys - Do not give out ANY
personal information unless you initiated the phone call.
- When
you receive a prank or obscene phone call, discourage callers from calling
back by hanging up immediately – do not engage in any type of
conversation with the caller. If a caller continues to harass you, keep
a written log of occurances and contact your local police department.
- Don’t
let strangers in to use your telephone.
- Always
turn your car off and remove keys from the ignition. Thieves often hang
around gas stations and convenience stores waiting for the opportunity
to steal your car.
- NEVER
leave a child in the car unattended.
- Keep
valuables out of sight either in the trunk or hidden in the car.
- For
your personal safety as well as your cars’, always park in busy,
well-lit areas.
- Do
not attempt to stop a potential car jacking – your car is certainly
not worth risking your life.
- If
you think you’re being followed – DO NOT go home! Instead
go to an open business (or police station). If you are still being followed,
call the police from there.
- Be
suspicious of “accidents” which occur on deserted roads
for no apparent reason. In this case – DO NOT stop to exchange
information with the other driver. This is a common ploy used by criminals
to burglarize or attack unsuspecting drivers. Instead, drive to the
closest open business or police station to report the accident.
The reason
most neighbors don’t "get involved" is because they often
fear embarrassment if they were to call the police when they see something
suspicious and later find out the activity was legitimate.
- Get
to know your neighbors and agree to advise each other of any work that
will be performed on your home or when you’re moving. Individuals
who appear to be performing legitimate home repairs often burglarize
homes without interruption because neighbors are unaware of each other’s
plans.
- Get
together with your neighbors and agree to help each other out if you
see or hear something suspicious.
- The
neighborhood watch program is an excellent crime prevention program
but only works when everyone realizes that the threat exists and truly
works together. Contact your local police department if you’re
interested in forming a “neighborhood watch” program in
your community.
The
Federal Trade Commission's 2002 Annual Report details Identity Theft fraud
complaints jumped from 220,000 in 2001 to 380,000 in 2002, and the dollar
loss consumers attributed to the fraud they reported grew from $160 million
in 2001 to $343 million in 2002.
In
case you or someone you know becomes a victim of this crime, the following
steps should be taken immediately to help reduce your loss:
Below
are some actions you can take to minimize the chance of becoming a victim
of this rising crime in the first place:
- Keep
all personal records such as bank statements, checks, credit card statements,
utility bills, etc. in a safe place. Do not leave them out in the open.
- Instead
of throwing away credit card offers, receipts or any other paperwork
with identifying names /numbers on them either burn them or use a cross-cut
shredder. Regular shredders are insufficient and persistent criminals
will take the time to put the pieces back together to obtain your precious
personal information.
- Do
not give out any personal information over the telephone unless you
initiate the call.
- Never
sign a blank check or endorse your paycheck in advance.
- Periodically
review your credit report from all three major credit-reporting agencies
for any discrepancies or accounts that have been opened without your
consent.
- When
paying your bills – do not leave them in your mailbox for the
carrier to pick up, drop them in a postal box whenever possible. In
this instance, the "little red flag" on your mailbox becomes
an instant red flag for identity thieves.
- The
next time you order checks have only your initials (instead of first
name) and last name put on them. If someone takes your checkbook they
will not know if you sign your checks with just your initials or your
first name, but your bank will know how you sign your checks.
- Put
your work phone number on your checks instead of your home phone. If
you have a PO Box use that instead of your home address. If you do not
have a PO Box use your work address.
- Never
have your Social Security number printed on your checks
– you
can add it if it is necessary. But if you have it printed, anyone can
get it.
- Place
the contents of your wallet on a photocopy machine, do both sides of
each license, credit card, etc. You will know what you had in your wallet
and all of the account numbers and phone numbers to call and cancel.
Keep the photocopy in a safe place.
[back
to top]
For
additional and more in-depth tips to help protect you and your family,
please visit the National
Crime Prevention Council
Looking
for Gate Safety Tips? Go here: Automatic
Gate Operator Safety Tips.
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